Dr. Renuka Bhattacharya Interviewed
by the NIDA Center for Functional Genomics
Dr. Renuka Bhattacharya was recently highlighted as a new NIDA clinician. The NIDA Center for Functional Genomics at the University of
Washington is a National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) P30 Center. This center supplies the resources needed to apply cutting-edge genomic,
proteomic, and bioinformatic technologies to the study of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and AIDS, chronic viral infections that are a direct
consequence of drug abuse and addiction. They work with a variety of biologic resources, including serial liver biopsies from patients with
recurrent HCV after liver transplantation, biopsies from patients co-infected with HCV and HIV-1, and experimental systems for HCV infection
such as the SCID-beige/Alb-uPA chimeric mouse model and the HCV 2a in vitro infection system.
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Our interview this quarter is with a new member of the hepatology
team, Dr. Renuka Bhattacharya, M.D. Dr. Bhattacharya is chief of
clinical hepatology for the University of Washington Medical
Center’s liver care and transplant group. Dr. Bhattacharya took
time out of her busy day to answer some questions for us:
As is true for many physicians, my desire to pursue medicine
stemmed from my interest in biology and life sciences combined
with a desire to work with and help people.
My interest in immunology began during medical school when I was working in a lab
developing anti-sperm protein vaccine. This grew into an interest in transplant medicine
and hepatology. I was inspired early in my career by several hepatology mentors,
including Dr. Stephen Caldwell and Dr. Michael Lucey.
Despite the many advances in hepatitis C treatment in recent years, we still practice
somewhat primitive medicine when treating this disease. We use toxic and costly anti-
viral medications without knowing if the patient will respond. We use invasive techniques
to determine the degree of liver injury. We transplant patients knowing that the disease
will recur, but not knowing how or when it will recur. The key to improving these
management issues and to “modernizing” HCV treatment lies in translational research, to
give us the tools to answer these clinical questions. For example, if a serum test
obtained 3 months after liver transplant can predict the severity of disease recurrence,
we can focus on treating those patients more aggressively with antiviral therapy early in
their course.
My time outside of work is spent enjoying my 3 and 5-year old children, who keep me on my toes!