Table 3 -- Triage of the patient with the acute onset of nausea and vomiting
Findings favoring self-limited symptoms   Findings that support serious disease

Younger age

Family members with similar illness

Myalgias, arthralgias c/w viral syndrome

Nonbloody diarrhea

Vertigo/motion sickness

Typical migraine symptoms

Associated with food ingestion

Associated with medication

Recent excess alcohol ingestion

Early pregnancy
  Older age

Abdominal or chest pain

Late pregnancy

Bloody diarrhea

Anticoagulated state

Severe headache

Fever

Known Underlying Disease
Coronary artery disease
Prior GI tract surgery
IBD

Diabetes mellitus

Gallstones

Alcoholism